• Love it or hate it OS X Lion (10.7) arrived today and it doesn’t take long for you to notice (and loathe) many of the more subtle changes Apple have made in their infinite user interface (UI) wisdom. Fortunately a lot of the changes, which I personally find not to my taste, are quite easily fixed.

    The issues & fixes:


    “Natural scrolling” and how to disable it
    Mimicking Apple’s iOS devices Lion implements a “natural” scroll direction, you would have noticed it as soon as you tried to read or do pretty much anything on your now Lion based machine. What it means is that when you scroll your mouse down the page moves up, which goes against any conventional mouse usage since its inception. In the words of Leo Laporte: “So. You spend 27 years teaching people how to scroll. Then you turn it upside down just for fun. I think Steve is laughing at us.”

    How to fix it:
    Jump in to System Preferences and select “Mouse”
    On the first tab (“Point & Click”) the first option is “Scroll direction: natural”. Simply un-tick this.


    Large font/icons in the Finder sidebar & Mail folder list
    This one jumps out at you pretty quickly, everything, everywhere just looks BIGGER!

    How to fix it:
    Jump in to the “General” System Preference and look for the item “Sidebar icon size” seen below


    Finder status bar missing
    Are your Finder windows looking particularly thin? Missing some information about how many files/folders you have in the place you’re looking or perhaps a total file size for that folder? Well that’s because Apple have turned off the status bar leaving your Finder windows borderless on the bottom.

    How to fix it:
    Really simple this one. You can press Command + / on your keyboard or jump up to “View” > “Show Status Bar”


    Startup disk missing from Finder sidebar
    First of all the “Devices” section has been moved to the bottom of the sidebar, sorry no way to fix that one, but more concerning is that your startup disk has been removed from the list meaning the Finder is really only giving you quick links to your home folder. Sure there’s an icon on the desktop for your hard drive but that’s pretty lame if I have to go there to access it every time!

    How to fix it:
    Jump in to Finder’s preferences (either through the menu Finder > Preferences or by pressing Command + ,) and click on the “Sidebar” icon in the toolbar. Here you’ll see a list of items you can turn on & off in your toolbar. Down the bottom you can enable “Hard disks” if it is missing. If you have a “-” in the box next to it that means that it’s only displaying some of your hard disks in the sidebar, keep clicking it until it changes to a tick to get them all.


    Library folder in home folder missing
    The Library folder holds some very important information on how your applications will run and their settings. It’s also a commonly used folder by people who know what they’re doing to free up hard drive space, clean out old preference files for long deleted apps, fonts and much, much more. Apple have hidden the Library folder that’s in your home folder as (at a guess) a way of stopping people screwing up their application and OS installs. A fair move but for many they’ll want it back!

    How to fix it:
    This one’s a really simple one but it’s going to involve a little Terminal action. Pop open Terminal (Applications > Utilities) and paste in the following line:
    chflags nohidden ~/Library/


    Auto correct while typing
    Further blurring the lines between desktop and mobile (iOS) experiences Lion introduces the popup predictive text box you’ve become acustom to writing all those text messages. Annoyingly it also enables the “auto correct” feature meaning that even if you type a word that you know is the one you want Lion goes ahead and places what it thinks in. As a programmer you most definitely do NOT want this function on I assure you.

    How to fix it:
    Another one squirrelled away in System Preferences. Open the “Language & Text” System Preference pane and select the “Text” tab.
    Deselect the “Correct spelling automatically” option and I’ve found I needed to restart all the apps I had open or reboot to be sure.

    Raj is currently the lead developer at Melbourne based web firm Efront. He is also a regular contributor to Sitepoint, his own blog i don't quite know and creator/founder of the popular Diabetic Days.

    Comments 48 Comments
    1. mac_man_luke's Avatar
      mac_man_luke -
      Seems OSX is going the direction of iOS - users will be hidden from the operational side e.g. hard drives, system folders etc
    1. raj's Avatar
      raj -
      Quote Originally Posted by mac_man_luke View Post
      Seems OSX is going the direction of iOS - users will be hidden from the operational side e.g. hard drives, system folders etc
      Yes, all a little too Windows like for me, they've been hiding their system folders for ages but at least they tell you about it in Explorer and let you easily turn it back on. Not go in to a DOS prompt or Registry edit to enable it.
    1. MissionMan's Avatar
      MissionMan -
      I think their logic in this case is if you're not tech savvy enough to enable the view in terminal, you probably shouldn't be playing in there to start with.
    1. Flywheel's Avatar
      Flywheel -
      Quote Originally Posted by MissionMan View Post
      I think their logic in this case is if you're not tech savvy enough to enable the view in terminal, you probably shouldn't be playing in there to start with.
      I think you're right - if you're a ludite don't play.
    1. Steve_D's Avatar
      Steve_D -
      Quote Originally Posted by MissionMan View Post
      I think their logic in this case is if you're not tech savvy enough to enable the view in terminal, you probably shouldn't be playing in there to start with.
      Exactly.

      Its going to mean that support is going to be 100x easier if they can't delete the evidence of doing something they shouldn't have done.

      The only real issue i can see with this is with programmes like Adobe's CS suite that require access to files there. But then again isn't it time for a re-write by now, I'm sure they could eventually add a native system preferences tab that can deal with these issues like lots of others have done.
    1. DaveOZ's Avatar
      DaveOZ -
      Well that's interesting. I persevered with the natural scrolling yesterday because I believe it is more natural and I'm an heavy iOS user.

      After reading all the hate I swapped it back just now and guess what - I just can't do it the old way anymore. I'm going back to natural scroll.
    1. mac_man_luke's Avatar
      mac_man_luke -
      i think natural scroll works well with touch pad or magic mouse but no good with a scroll wheel
    1. half goon half god's Avatar
      half goon half god -
      Quote Originally Posted by mac_man_luke View Post
      Seems OSX is going the direction of iOS - users will be hidden from the operational side e.g. hard drives, system folders etc
      After seeing users on this very forum mucking about in those folders then wondering why their Mac won't work anymore, I'm of the opinion that this is an incredibly smart move.
    1. pyrite's Avatar
      pyrite -
      After getting over the discomfort of change I'm personally loving most of the default behaviours. The only things I've changed back from this list are the visibility of Library and the showing of System drive in the Finder sidebar (so I can hide it from desktop —*I love a zero-icon desktop!)

      ---------- Post added at 11:14 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:10 AM ----------

      I find the "natural" scrolling direction really nice after acclimatising too, for more subtle reasons. I've posted some thoughts on this and other Lion stuff on my blog:
      OS X Lion
    1. pmoe's Avatar
      pmoe -
      Seriously, how often do any of us nerds go into the Library folder on a daily or even semi- regular basis?

      Sure every now and then, so why is this a big deal?

      As for scrolling, it frustrates me that is hasn't been an option in OS X since iOS came out. Upgrading home machine tonight. Can't wait!
    1. The_Hawk's Avatar
      The_Hawk -
      Thanks for the list of tweaks. I don't know that I ever went into Finder Preferences before, but I'm loving being able to search within a folder by default :P

      I'm still testing a few things, but it seems that all my hardware is working and so far I haven't hit any software issues... *Fingers crossed* this is looking like the smoothest upgrade I have done so far
    1. dezinerau's Avatar
      dezinerau -
      The whole idea of natural scroll is that, like iOS, you are interacting with the page, not the interface, which is how we did it before. Apple is about removing the interface from the interface and bringing content to the forefront.

      “So. You spend 27 years teaching people how to scroll. Then you turn it upside down just for fun. I think Steve is laughing at us.”
      27 years teaching us to scroll the wrong way, more like. Roll the scroll-wheel back/down to make the page move up? That's what's backwards.
    1. half goon half god's Avatar
      half goon half god -
      I've been running that little reverse scroll app on SL (the one that replicates how Lion works) for a few months. Having to scroll the other way on my PC at work just seems weird now.

      My housemate last night asked what you're all talking about by 'natural scrolling'. I said that it's basically how the iPhone works. Her response: "FINALLY!"
    1. simonm's Avatar
      simonm -
      Quote Originally Posted by Flywheel View Post
      I think you're right - if you're a ludite don't play.
      Except you don't need to go to the Terminal at all. You can press option before or after clicking the Go menu in the Finder to reveal the home library folder, or you can still choose "Go to Folder" and enter ~/Library.

      So it's not that hidden, just hidden enough so that most people who don't know what they're doing can go in there and delete or move stuff and then wonder why doesn't work anymore. You can even still add the home Library to the Finder side bar.

      Yes the root Library folder isn't hidden, but Apple seems to have taken steps to make that harder to get to as well (removing boot disk from the side bar) by default.
    1. davemc's Avatar
      davemc -
      Scrolling most people still use a Windows machine somewhere. So be interesting how many will leave it.
      How soon before we just have ipads in 13", 15", 17" ,21.5" or 27" sizes and no OSX.
    1. dagaz's Avatar
      dagaz -
      Quote Originally Posted by simonm View Post
      You can press option before or after clicking the Go menu in the Finder to reveal the home library folder, or you can still choose "Go to Folder" and enter ~/Library.
      What I find weird is that Apple had decided to hide ~/Users/Library but not /Library or /System/Library. Surely the latter two are much more important to keep away from people who don't know what they're doing?
    1. glacierdave's Avatar
      glacierdave -
      Quote Originally Posted by mac_man_luke View Post
      Seems OSX is going the direction of iOS - users will be hidden from the operational side e.g. hard drives, system folders etc
      I'm not sure I see that as a bad thing.

      How many people who use a microwave want to be able to gain more control over the power settings? How many people who use a DVD player want to tweak the menu structure or whatever?

      In reality, if a computer can accept new installed software and make it easy to run that software, can offer you a cogent/organised place to store your data, and works when you want it to work, why do you need to access the root of the hard drive? Why do you need to manually tweak all the configurations?

      Doing these things is what gets people into trouble. I'm fine with it being made more difficult.

      If you're qualified/experienced enough/willing to accept consequences and want to have a play, go for it. But at least be willing to accept that you stuffed it up all by yourself and it's up to you to fix it again - or be willing to pay someone with the expertise to fix it for you.

      To some extent, any online forum is NOT your typical user base for anything. Yesterday and today I've been talking to people around my town who own Macs about Lion and, in general, the reaction goes something like:

      "What's Lion? Do I need it?"

      "What do you mean by operating system?"

      The majority of casual computer users, and that's really what many computers users are, will just use the computer and then walk away. Making it more appliance-like for these people is a good thing.

      If you're a super-user and you want to tweak settings that aren't enabled in a GUI then by all means do so but accept the possibility that things will break because you shouldn't really be in there in the first place.

      David
    1. icant's Avatar
      icant -
      You spend 27 years teaching people how to scroll
      First scroll wheel mouse was released in the late 90s.

      Games have had "reverse y-axis" for years, e.g. Halo, flight simulators etc. What's natural to some, isn't to others, and there is a setting. This is very small deal; Lion has bigger problems.
    1. moto51's Avatar
      moto51 -
      The one main thing I want, my hard drives at the top of finder... That's where they belong, hopefully someone will find a way. As for the colour, sure it'll be nice but I can live with it like with iTunes
    1. feeze's Avatar
      feeze -
      Quote Originally Posted by mac_man_luke View Post
      Seems OSX is going the direction of iOS - users will be hidden from the operational side e.g. hard drives, system folders etc
      Agreed and it's a necessary transition.

      A few people have said the abstraction away from the file system is necessary because 'average joe user' doesn't know how to use it properly. While I agree that an abstracted file system is good for average joe user, I disagree that this is the primary reason why the file system is being abstracted.

      The concept of files, directories and volumes was a concept invented in the 1960s. It was invented for a time when computers were the size of rooms and people would log into the one mainframe via terminals. It was a suitable paradigm for the environment.

      This paradigm was carried over to the personal computer as it was still suitable. A computer was a single device and you organised and accessed your data on that device. If you wanted a particular piece of data you would go to that machine, navigate to the appropriate directory and retrieve it.

      Even with the rise of the internet, the www and home networking, this model was suitable. When viewing this page, you are telling your browser to goto the computer at the location specified by the 'mactalk.com.au' address, navigate to the 'content' directory and retrieve the file called 'os-x-lion-arrived-here-s-how-fix-1702' (it's more complex than that in practice, but that essentially is what a URL is saying).

      The computer paradigm has historically been 'device centric'.

      The thing is, we are now entering an age of data ubiquity. We are entering an age where people own multiple devices. We are entering an age where the amount of devices using the internet is greater than the amount of people and the gap is widening.

      Maintaining all these devices and keeping their file system structured and organised is approaching the point where it will become impossible. Knowing which machine to navigate to and where that data is located on that machine is approaching the point of becoming impossible.

      Imagine if the WWW didn't have hyperlinks and instead you had to manually type in the URL for each page. That is what navigating file sytems will soon become like. Especially with the large volume of data that is spread out across multiple machines. The fact that Google exists and is so utilised for simple tasks like finding the Facebook login page is a testament that most people are incapable of navigating a structured environment, yet alone maintaining one.

      This is the reason why companies are turning to cloud based solutions, such as iCloud. With iCloud data will be ubiquitous, but more importantly your computing experience will change from a 'device centric' paradigm to a 'data centric' one. People will no longer be accessing devices, they'll be accessing their data.

      This is the beginning of the 'data centric' age. The device is irrelevant. The device is just simply a tool used to access your data. Data that is always accessible regardless of the device or your location.

      Want to listen to a song, open up the music player on your device and the song is there. Want to edit a text document, open up a document editor on your iPad and start editing it. Go home, jump on your Mac, open your document editor and the document appears on your screen, exactly as you left it on the iPad.

      This model of computing does not need a user organised directory structure to operate. If anything it would probably inhibit it.

      So, IMHO, the abstraction away from the file system is a 'good thing.' It's an important and necessary step to changing how we interact with our data. It's more than just Apple's attempt to make the Mac idiot proof. It's a deliberate restructuring of current computer paradigms. It's a push towards the data centric age. It's something that will benefit all users, amateur and pro. I for one welcome it.

      /end idealistic lecture :P

      EDIT: Obviously it hasn't happened yet. But it is becoming apparent Apple is taking steps towards it and is implementing the technology so that they'll be able to one day make the transition. Like everything with Apple, it's a multi-step process.
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